Golf Ball Construction
New golf balls are generally manufactured using one of the following methods-
One Piece Golf Balls
A basic golf ball designed for beginners / driving ranges. Normally made from a solid piece of Surlyn with the dimple shapes created out of the single mouldf. It's construction method makes it both cheap and durable. The low compression design reduces the range of the ball.
Two Piece Golf Balls
The most commonly used "hard" distance ball, combing decent range with durability. These golf balls contain a solid sphere core (made out of acrylate or resin) which is normally covered Surlyn. Great for range but harder to control.
Three Piece Golf Balls
Mainly used by low handicap players. Typically constructed using a solid rubber or liquid core with another a layer of enhanced rubber or a liquid produced layer and over that is moulded into a cover of durable Balata or Surlyn giving the ball a softer feel on the club face (which helps put spin on the ball, improving control when hit skillfully).
Four Piece Golf Balls
For professional / highly experienced players. The core is made of solid rubber designed to offer maximum distance. The next inner cover layer is in the ball to help transfer the energy from the hit back to the core. The you have a middle cover, a complete layer that helps to improve driver distance whilst also producing spin for greater control around greens. The outer cover is the thinnest layer (made from Urethane which is durable yet soft allowing for good feel on the club face).
Golf Ball Spin Types
Low spin golf balls - The lower spin allows the ball to fly straighter through the air (though not as far as others). The lack of spin however allows the ball to roll further when it hits the ground.
Mid spin golf balls - Designed to produce a combination of both good distance and feel, targeted at the widest range of players.
High spin golf balls - Improves the golf balls spin in the air creating a longer carry and often straightening out hook or draw shots. Also advantageous around greens with the greater spin allowing for better control.
A Golf Ball - How is it Engineered?
Golf balls are separated into two categories: recreational and advanced balls. Golf balls also come in different colors, which helps with finding the ball when lost or in distinguishing one player's ball from any other players' balls.
The fact is, different golf balls suit different golfers. Even the professionals will agree that using mint condition golf balls are the very best idea for golfers who are desiring to shape their shots. Today's golf balls have progressed into having cores of titanium compounds, hybrid materials, softer shells and a more pressurized core.
Golfers spend hundreds of dollars every year on the latest and greatest golf balls in hopes for a few extra yards off the tee and that dream of backing it up when it hits the green like the pros do.
Golfers have become wanton technophiles, and although the most noticeable advances have come in the form of ever-expanding club heads, the most sophisticated technology resides in the one place where size and shape have stayed essentially constant, the golf ball. Golfers spent $763 million on golf balls that can travel farther, roll longer, and fly straighter than ever before.
Golf Balls - These Are No Commonplace Golf Balls
Have you ever wondered how so much energy can be generated so that when you hit a golf ball with your clubface, the ball is sent soaring through the air with tremendous amount of speed, velocity. In order to produce this energy there are three factors involved:
1) The engineering of the ball
2) The manufacturing/construction of the ball.
3) The velocity of the clubhead.
A golf ball is made up and constructed according to rules set forth by the United States Golf Association (USGA). These rules state that a golf ball must be in the shape of a sphere, 1.68" in diameter at the smallest, and a maximum weight of 1.62 ounces.
The golf ball is then tested by specific equipment put out by the USGA. With these proper tests, the ball is not allowed to generate velocity of over 250 feet per second. This equates to approximately 170 mph, and a temperature of 75 degrees (F).
Who is "Iron Byron"?
The United States Golf Association also has a very detailed robotic hitting machine which golf balls are tested with. It is known as the Iron Byron. Each ball must not travel greater than the distance of 280 yards, with a tolerance percentage of no more than 6%.
What is the purpose of these guidelines? It is to prevent professional golfers from using non-standard golf balls that may travel farther than other balls. In other words, it is a checks-and-balances system to ensure that nobody is cheating with a ball that may have been purposely manufactured to fly at greater distances.
Of What Is A Golf Ball Made?
A well thought out design is engineered into every golf ball you play with. Each ball is either a two-piece or three-piece design. And not every golf ball is made of the same material. Less expensive golf balls are typically made from a synthetic rubber substance known as surlyn.
Then there are golf balls made out of synthetic balata, which are often used by more experienced players who desire a ball that is softer and generates more spin. This type of ball gives the player better control with steering their shots. Most beginner and amateur golfers stick to the two-piece balls, as they have less spin, thus minimizing poor shots.
Verlyn Ross owns and operates a website dedicated specifically to the enjoyment of golfing. It includes a wealth of free articles in which you may have an interest. For a great place to get answers, go here! Freely explore it and visit our Blog. ENJOY!
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/golf-articles/a-golf-ball-how-is-it-engineered-347287.html
Golf Quotes:
"If you think it's hard to meet new people, try picking up the wrong golf ball" Jack Lemmon
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